Blue for poor, yellow for posh: the London maps exposing centuries of terrible housing

From rent strikes to squatting, a new show reveals how people have managed to keep a roof over their head in London – and the mould and astronomical rents that persist Charles Booth’s pioneering poverty maps of Victorian London show a vivid colour-coded warren of streets, alleyways and slums tightly packed together. Those marked black and dark blue were classed as being “very poor”, defined by “chronic want”. The light blue ones were poor – “18s to 21s a week for a moderate family”. Pink streets housed those who were “fairly comfortable”, and those where the wealthy lived were marked in yellow. The maps by the British social reformer are the 19th-century equivalent of the modern-day indices of deprivation , which rank every geographic area of the UK by its level of social and economic disa

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